
Introduction
Climate change refers to the long-term shift in weather patterns, occurring in increasingly unusual ways and primarily driven by human activities such as pollution and deforestation (IPCC, 2007). These activities release greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere, which act like a blanket around the Earth, trapping heat and causing global warming. The impacts of climate change are non-excludable, affecting all nations regardless of geographic location. However, developing countries often bear the brunt of these effects due to their limited adaptive capacity.